How Can You Tell if You Had a Heart Attack

Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery

What is a heart assail?

A center set on, as well called a myocardial infarction, happens when a part of the heart musculus doesn't get enough blood.

The more time that passes without treatment to restore claret menstruum, the greater the damage to the center muscle.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the main crusade of eye attack. A less common crusade is a severe spasm, or sudden contraction, of a coronary artery that tin stop blood flow to the heart muscle.

What are the symptoms of heart attack?

The major symptoms of a heart attack are

• Chest pain or discomfort. About heart attacks involve discomfort in the center or left side of the chest that lasts for more than than a few minutes or that goes abroad and comes dorsum. The discomfort can feel like uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain.
• Feeling weak, light-headed, or faint. Y'all may also intermission out into a cold sweat.
• Pain or discomfort in the jaw, cervix, or back.
• Pain or discomfort in one or both artillery or shoulders.
• Shortness of breath. This ofttimes comes along with breast discomfort, only shortness of breath also can happen before breast discomfort.

Other symptoms of a heart assail could include unusual or unexplained tiredness and nausea or airsickness. Women are more likely to have these other symptoms. Learn more well-nigh women and heart disease.

Call 9-1-1 if you lot notice symptoms of a middle attack.

If you detect the symptoms of a centre attack in yourself or someone else,telephone call 9-ane-1 immediately. The sooner yous go to an emergency room, the sooner yous can go handling to reduce the corporeality of damage to the heart muscle. At the infirmary, health care professionals tin run tests to detect out if a heart set on is happening and make up one's mind the best treatment.

In some cases, a heart attack requires cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or an electrical shock (defibrillation) to the center to get the centre pumping over again. Bystanders trained to use CPR or a defibrillator may be able to assist until emergency medical personnel arrive.

Call up, the chances of surviving a centre assail are better the sooner emergency treatment begins.

What are the risk factors for eye attack?

Several health atmospheric condition, your lifestyle, and your historic period and family history tin increase your risk for heart affliction and centre set on. These are called run a risk factors. Almosthalf of all Americans have at least 1 of the 3 key risk factors for heart affliction: high blood pressure level, high blood cholesterol, and smoking.²

Some risk factors cannot be controlled, such every bit your age or family history. But y'all tin have steps to lower your chance by changing the factors youcan control.

Acquire more than about risk factors for heart disease and heart set on.

What can I do to recover after a heart assault?

If you lot've had a heart attack, your middle may be damaged. This could touch your middle's rhythm and its ability to pump blood to the rest of the body. You may also be at risk for another heart attack or conditions such as stroke, kidney disorders, and peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

Y'all tin lower your chances of having future health issues post-obit a heart attack with these steps:

• Physical activity—Talk with your health care squad most the things you practise each twenty-four hour period in your life and work. Your dr. may want you lot to limit work, travel, or sexual activeness for some fourth dimension afterward a heart attack.
• Lifestyle changes—Eating a healthier diet, increasing concrete activity, quitting smoking, and managing stress—in addition to taking prescribed medicines—tin help improve your middle health and quality of life. Ask your health care team nigh attending a plan called cardiac rehabilitation to help you brand these lifestyle changes.
• Cardiac rehabilitation—Cardiac rehabilitation is an of import plan for anyone recovering from a heart set on, centre failure, or other heart trouble that required surgery or medical care. Cardiac rehab is a supervised programme that includes
  • Physical activity
  • Education about healthy living, including healthy eating, taking medicine as prescribed, and ways to help y'all quit smoking
  • Counseling to find ways to salvage stress and improve mental health

A squad of people may help you through cardiac rehab, including your health intendance team, do and nutrition specialists, physical therapists, and counselors or mental health professionals.

More Information

• American Heart Association: Center Set onexternal icon
• National Heart, Lung, and Blood Plant: Heart Attackexternal icon

References

1. Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2019 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019;139(ten):e56–528.
2. Fryar CD, Chen T-C, Li X. Prevalence of uncontrolled risk factors for cardiovascular disease: United States, 1999–2010 pdf icon [PDF-494K]. NCHS data brief, no. 103. Hyattsville, Doctor: National Eye for Wellness Statistics; 2012. Accessed May 9, 2019.

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Source: https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/heart_attack.htm

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